“Armedia" Information Analytical Agency introduces an exclusive interview with the Deputy Speaker of the Knesset, Secretary General of the "Israeli Labor Party" Hilik Bar.
-It is quite a long time that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict continues and during the recent months the situation escalated even more in the result of which a lot of people were killed from both side. First of all I would like you to comment on the main causes of the recent escalation in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? What did
-The root cause of the most recent round of fighting is undoubtedly the genocidal, fundamentalist religious extremism of Hamas, an organization that is cut from the same cloth as ISIS1. Hamas kidnapped and brutally murdered three of our precious young boys, and
-In these days the indirect talks for prolonging the ceasefire continue, however, the sides do not manage to come to common terms on the negotiation table to achieve a permanent truce. What are the main contradicting issues around which the sides cannot agree upon?
-I must tell you that the parameters of a peace accord are known. Everybody acknowledges and agrees upon about 98% of the terms of an agreement. There are issues of some dispute, such as precisely which
The last talks broke down for two reasons: firstly, in our view as the Opposition, the current Israeli government did not apprehend the importance of reaching an agreement with the Palestinian Authority as soon as possible. They didn't approach Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas with the respect and seriousness he deserves as a partner for peace. But secondly, Abbas made an error in forming a national unity government with Hamas. Hamas is a terrorist organization devoted to the destruction of
- How would you comment on the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories? In your opinion, do those settlements contradict to the norms of the International Law? If Yes, what are the Israeli official arguments against the responses of the Palestinians and the International Community towards this issue?
I am not a spokesman for the government - I'm in the Opposition - so I will give you our views.
In my view, these questions are to be resolved between
The Palestinians won't sign an agreement that they are not prepared to sign. That's why it is unhelpful to dwell on the interim legality of the settlements - a peace agreement will establish a new status quo which both parties are satisfied with. Politics will drive legality. But at the same time, you should note that Labor opposes the establishment of new settlements and, for that matter, any action by
- It is known, that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has given rise to the problem of the Palestinian refugees. The question of their right to return has been discussed a lot during the peace talks. What is the position of the State of
-The answer is that the new Palestinian state in the West Bank and
-Is the position of the Israeli side concerning this question perceived and encouraged by the International Community, particularly by the mediators of the settlement of the conflict?
-Yes. Even the Arab states recognize that there will be no "right of return" by descendants of refugees into
-The settlement package of the conflict presupposes some compromises. For the sake of peaceful settlement of the conflict, is
-There will be many painful compromises. The West Bank - Judea and
- Of course,
-As I mentioned, the basic formula is accepted by pretty much everyone - including the entire Arab League. That formula is the two state solution. The Palestinians will establish a state on most of the West Bank and
-The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has lasted for rather a long period of time. What does this mean, what a psychological affect does it have on a common Israeli?
-There are enormous scars from such a long conflict. Almost every Israeli has lost a loved one or knows someone who has. You can't imagine what it's like for more than half the population of your country to have to run to bomb shelters within 90 seconds - many of them have only 15 seconds to dash for cover. Can you imagine raising children in that environment?
I think Israelis have a pretty healthy attitude to this. We recognize that life is short, and we try not to dwell on the pain of this conflict. Instead, we try to focus on the good things in life -and there are many good things!
The Palestinians have also suffered greatly during this conflict, and it is my fervent wish that we will sign an accord and live side by side with them in peace. That way we can both enjoy this wonderful land without the misery of war and suffering.
- Like Jews, Armenians have also seen a lot of difficulties. In 1915 the Turks organized Genocide against the Armenians, but now not all countries recognize and condemn this fact.
Israel, which has also experienced the tragedy of genocide, surprisingly has not recognized the Armenian Genocide yet. How would you explain the Israeli official position on the issue of the recognition of the Armenian Genocide?
-I want to remind you that there have been substantial moves in the direction of recognition.
I'd only add that I want Armenians to know that they have no greater friend than
Interview taken by Greta Avetisyan